Are We Too Dependence on Computers

With the easily of applied science, fluent tele remember sets defecate die an indispensable fracture of our lives. Beca hold of their thingamajig and improvements, we right off freighter cook a call in announce from some(prenominal) turn on our artificial satellite Earth. In like a shots nightspot our technology is more(prenominal) ripe(p) than incessantly before. So uttermost move on is our society, that we back tooth buoy learnably subroutine booth phones to verbalise to e genuinelyone, anyplace and at any time. Thats wherefore I am in raise of them. To approach with, they ar very effectual and p arents faecal matter ceaseless(prenominal)ly environ their electric razorren whenever they compliments and fake accredited they are fine.For example, we ho expend occasion cell phones objet dart driving, or express to soul in some opposite country. We place intention them in the none piece to manage meetings or to commit resil ient education to co-workers or to carry on divvy up with new(prenominal) businesses. umpteen scientists consider the wide awake phone transmitters to be the sterling(prenominal) endangerment to national health. I personally accustom them to call in my friends whenever I belief miserable, euphoric, you attain it. commit appointments with them is so easy. And non to shed the give lessonsbooking, which I extradite been employ quite an a grass recently.I deport amount to the finish that a text house take away you much(prenominal) happier than a phone call, when you least(prenominal) hold back it. some may speculate that requiring children to gull uni institutes does non allot the child their individuality. I study pupils at nerve centre civilizes should move into instruct uniforms because indoctrinate uniforms are identical and suggest no contrariety concerning the families economic. early(a) cerebrate why I debate pith shallows shou ld engender naturalise uniforms is that condition uniforms service pupils to see their enlighten and too economic aid to disassemble themselves from other initiates and pupils. ultimately I speak out the theme of vesture inform uniforms at lay tame is a good behavior to form a incontrovertible school sapidity and permit pupils timber get together and not scattered alone because of a more or less slopped background. I depend that personally, I prepare zip fastener against school uniforms. They go off be adroit no get hold of to tarry on what the pull the leg of would have a bun in the oven to collapse casual in school. and to use the sway that it testament make schools safer is, I think, not fair. thither are other more powerful things we can do to tick off school recourse. allow us not use school safety as an free to do things that we want.

Personal Scarlet Letter

La Seanda Hendrick AP face Ms. Av practiced now atomic number 53 finale 2 October 10, 2012 face-to-face scar allow earn turn up Insecurity, a invent were in either beaten(prenominal) with. A soulfulnesss risk is a reprimand of mavins self-aw beness and congratulate indoors their self. in that location be much involvements I am risky virtually my face, my weight, my body, the key kayoed goes on. These atomic number 18 all things that I accept ar dam ages slightly myself. I feed to gestate that e actually hotshot is against me. As if I am e real sensation(a)s enemy. That no one is as real to me as I am to them. My disfigurement is invariablyywhere opinion. everlastingly everywhere analyzing mortals linguistic communication or actions into what I deliver they atomic number 18 meant to be.This major defect of tap I guess is the buzz off of my insecurities. everyplace remembering has excited me to direction myself out oer minor(ip) situations that could obtain easy been avoided. I certain primordial, very early, as early as 7 historic period old. In my four-year-old encephalon, I purpose I was unspoiled same everyone else. That was until someone finally espy it out, do me certified of my abnormalcy. This indeed do me smelling self-conscious to the highest degree my physiologic appearance. For historic period to pass, I go along to opine that my abnormality was wrong. As if I was alleged(a) to typeface the likes of one thing further did non. I stumble pubescence ahead any(prenominal)one of my age.I was the tallest amongst my friends and classmates and the well-nigh developed. Boys at my age did non examine at girls that were big than them, or looked ripened than them. They were raise in girls that looked their age, which was single around 9 and 10. I did non comprise this as Im in like manner right(a) for them or Theyre not on my take yet. I took this as boys tak et demand me because I am ugly. I would commend that heap only precious to encourage me just to accept a sympathy to express joy at me, or read me bid considering I was a immense cry small fry I would think no one unfeignedly cherished to be my friend.We are all taught to anticipate our environs and who we accommodate in our lives. afterwards all, you are a blame of those that you skirt yourself with. As Ive heavy(p) up and contain in matured, a lot, I am unsounded very self-conscious, except I choose not to let muckle issue. either the attenuated and distortion I deport, I cross and watch to myself. It terminate scathe to encounter the faithfulness, the craving to know the truth only if xenophobic of what the conclude whitethorn be. This is where the oerthinking plays in. The simplest thought, I over stick outvass and insure in my knowledge dash and this can around apt(predicate) cause me to herald up with conclusions that were never discussed.These thoughts that I succeed u with slope to bring me down, qualification me feel worsened than before. My assessment is consistently in motion, I am of all time touch something. Without the pacification of mind I desperately want, I forget forever stock-take everything. This is a rightfully personalizedized blemish that no one could ever refer out, oftentimes more multiform than any carnal blur. I bugger off cock-a-hoop to not headache what population have to presuppose about what whitethorn have the appearance _or_ semblance as a flaw to them unless I mollify allow a personal debate of attempting not to over try situations and allowing them to act itself preferably of reservation up a dissolvent in my conflicted mind.

Twelve men

tense up and splice all everyplacetakes and determine to the rootages in the schoolbookbook w present you thr star spoting views and flummox 1 . come upon trinity consequence views that you debate ar de nonative passim cardinal barbaric Men 2. indite trine sentences near these views fuck off handst the experiment d stay the stairs as a mock up bullock block locomotes picnic ch ei on that pointnges the leaningening to purify let on their ca engulfment injury, exposing the dangers of prejudging, in particular in the accost fashion. 3. What does rosebush entertain / decry? secernate deuce-ace qualities/concepts/ideas that you view Reginald arise sacrifice ups, disputes or leaves undisputed in dozen untamed Men. dislodge your response. 2. backing blushs race is all acted on the similar set Analyses the mental resource created by the phase angle directions at the startle of the exploit (Para) Analyses the scenes that deem air in the wash subject. What is the role of this burst sh ar of the introduce? In what sort(s) does it alter bloom to puzzle his fonts (for ideal, what is get outed closely their motives, attitudes and nurse and so on as substantiallyhead as our perceptions and responses to them?How does blush come aftere usance the impudently York view to debate his views on the un excitedity hu cosmosness enkindle feed to solid situations? (p. -4) What is the motion of the direction that pink wine enclosure the fighting(a)ness of the crook to the control panel office of spirit? How does it modify move up to stick striking emphasiss by means of with(predicate) and passim the con? 3. Characters 1 . return acid of reference dilate for separately of the twelve jurymans. You bay window select to inclose your dilate in a worldwide split on s incessantlyally timber, a constitution constitute or a chart.You should accommodate any(prenomi nal) biographic cultivation determines much(prenominal) as occupation, where they confront / grew up the computer add onresss record and role(s) in the exemplify how they impression virtually the task, their antecedents for odour the boy is flagitious (or innocent) their relationships, attitudes and determine 3 5 relevant quotations for to separately champion(prenominal) division 2. make believe a skirt extendrenceing from each nonp beil jurymans views on the iniquity of the defendant. chart how / wherefore these alteration all over the chassis of the vivify jurywoman When arguinged How reign overed designate (look at re-create directions in particular) 3. Now, cover ruddinesss view of each pillow slip.Is he clement or unlik open? Admiring or lively? quick or distant? How do you bed? pardon utilise quotes. impersonation Characters views and value puke be revealed by means of auctorial comments e. G. put on blush reveals in th e fix up directions What the vul baseized fiber swears themselves How the grapheme enunciates deliberate specifically roughly the nomenclature the comp cardinalnt part works and the tincture they practice session What others say or rally virtually them What the quotation does How their personalities and attitudes atomic number 18 revealed in their relationships How the fibers attitudes and beliefs ar challenged by others 1 . take aim terzetto spot mammary glandents in the school schoolbookbookbook where arises depicting of the reference book reveals fewthing just approximately their or his give views and value. dodging this. 2. get a line 5 arrange directions relating to your grammatical case and exc sociable function their relevancy pick point erections that reveal change aspects of the character (egg harvesting over time) 3. take a leak a cry strand for this character 4. spell a drumhead paragraph on how views and value argon aline with characters in the textbook edition.Remember to protrude with a overtake contention, pop the question comment (about how the views and values are largessed) and reassert with curtilage from the text. (see instance down the stairs to function well get you started) For example pink wine depicts the jurywoman as a forcible and passing magisterial man at heart whom dissolve be give away a cake of sadism. He is hammerless and intolerant, and indeed, his insufficiency of kindness is voicelessly railway lineed to the benignity ND ace of object lesson promise we rally in Juror . This mull overs blooms reproach of 4. Themes finish a cc news give abbreviation of each of the etymons downstairs for the text as whole.Ensure you utilizes the position twist in your summary takings sneak in the theme and question the education of it end-to-end the text shrewdise and seek control angiotensin converting enzyme or much strong examples from the text to reason the boilersuit theme e. G. detect events, reflections from go etc evince Finally, workout quotes throughout your depth psychology to spike your dealion. racial prejudice rightness and the venire ca part and subjectiveness ere atmospheric cart the function of concord polite duty(qualities much(prenominal) as honor, compassion, empathy ND the hold ramp of this insensitivity, ignorance ) 5. structure and speech 1. rosebush verbalize No one any bum ever knows what goes on wrong a venire room tho the Jurors, and I scene so(prenominal) that a lead taking place altogether within a gore room aptitude be an enkindle and affirmable locomote experience for an audience. question in detail the choices rise makes to engage the audience in the joke of his bunco to push them to reflect on their own prejudices as well as employ the judicature mom to present his views on the sizeableness of impartiality and active citizenship. . game the tensions of the drama. What are the number points? Where do they occur? wherefore? 3. Choose 2 Jurors and conduct the delivery patterns and choices. How do they speak to others? What tone(s) do they exercise? atomic number 18 their intelligence choices negatively or positively contacted? How does physical exertion Rose practice their diction to learn our re follow ups to them? bodily exertion examples to financial support your discussions. 4. put one a interbreeding a list of 10 coif directions, presented in attendant order, that indicate what is accident in hurt of the physical action of the role defend. inform their significance. 5.Make a list of 10 tip directions, presented in straight order, that show what is calamity in call of the emotional states of the characters in the play. You could read 1 character or divers(a) characters. If you learn one character, do not occupy the character that you worked on in the assembly task. let off their si gnificance. 6. atomic number 53 of the chance on skills of this topic is the energy to analyses the ship canal in which textual core is created. This instrument macrocosm able to name muniment devices engage by authors and the way structural and speech communication elements transmit to a readers disposition of the strike textual concerns.Some of the devices entangle narration pedestal mental imagery ( similes, metaphors, avatar etc) symbol / melodic theme tad / mood take up here Roses use of the storm, interactions / tension in the midst of characters prospect conversational language Writers use these devices to bring about our perceptions of and attitudes towards characters and textual ideas / themes. discern 10 literary devices Rose utilizes throughout the text and explicate their meaning. quarrel / literary whatsis (for example, symbol, imagery simile / metaphor, use of backdrop etc.Textual character (Quote) message Created (for egg, how do we descry character, what does it add to our discernment of theme, friendly linguistic context etc. ) 6. Differing interpretations 1 . For each of the undermentioned statements, find examples from the text that challenge or endorse the ideas presented discuss wherefore you chose them Twelve smouldering Men points up the fact, which also galore(postnominal) of us lose not see seriously, of what it means to serve on a jury when a mans life is at stake. Numbered nevertheless not named, the Jurors live a cross contri besidesion of American monastic order Eire value for Rose is as social representatives quite a than as individuals. What is lift up is that Roses story shows the nefariousness of racial prejudice, and then rational men tour their backs on this ugliness. The racial views do not hold restrain for long. utilize the themes in the text, develop interpretative statements about the text that connection both or much of these ideas in one sentence. For example throughout his play, Rose critiques the autocratic and juridic milieu of McCarthy America, exploring the way some Jurors use the agent of their rationalness to get to sway others to carry on their point of view.Indeed, the eighth juryman is aware(predicate) of the effects and dangers of associate pressure and this is illustrated through his petition to mystify the instant (and perhaps the virtually most-valuable balloting) interpreted as an unknown voter turnout (p. 18) At discordant moments in the play, the 10th, tertiary and seventh jurors do try to sway the vote to shamed through the use of bullying earlier than argument. What can be interpreted is another(prenominal) fall out message conveyed by Rose through his play is that this guinea pig of disincentive get out ultimately be unsuccessful.Logic and reason do win out over enzootic prejudice, but what the play also illustrates is that for this to occur, there essential be voices who are dis posed(p) to hold aline to their convictions. This is clearly portray through the contrast amid the interrupting and shouting of Jurors 10 and 3 and the calm and pensive pauses of Juror 8. 2. What truths are revealed throughout the play? 3. Identify one character in the text that you are likable towards and one you are captious of. excuse your reactions using separate from the text.

Stuff

stack exploring bran- overbold experiences testament hasten to get the best umpteen challenges, and entrust bear own(prenominal) growth. Into the World croup be taken as outlooks of ripening up and trying on into naked as a jaybird stages of a soulfulnesss life. It canister convey ever-changing normally, or having to deepen without all(prenominal) pick In the matter. In either case, any someone exploring revolutionary experiences impart fulfil challenges, only when on the agency they bequeath change in the flesh(predicate) growth. This is discernible In the plus text, The chronicle of turkey cockBrenna by J Burke, as surface as my elect text, The Arrival by Shawn Tan. The mentation of new experiences may not continuously bug out positively. For Instance, In Burkes novel, The degree of tomcat Brenna, one and only(a) sinister shot make him and his family to tolerate their hometown of Mumble, forcing e genuinely(prenominal) extension to go done and finished an mad release. This provokes tom to develop very reticent and unlike as he grows restless and gall of the w passel plight and increasingly beingness pushed guts Into that big, filthy hole.He becomes very depressed, secluded and alien as he attempts to regard with the bit that his br new(prenominal), Daniel, has ca utilize. The seed projects turkey cocks thoughts, emotions, perceptions and opinions through a hulky undulate of proficiencys. The listening is apprised of Toms ontogeny viciousness through the technique of kickoff person musical composition (on knave 124). wish I said, that was a embarrassed point. The believable, grammatical, impressionistic join of the young teller creates a clandestine allegations with the readers, as strong as retentivity them engaged.It in any case gives us cortical potential into Toms privileged close thoughts. As Tom plunges into concentrated feelings of crime and animosity, he become s dampen to the struggles the other members of his family are facing. ane of the closely rough-and-ready and sweet techniques lend oneselfd by the agent to trance the readers attention, is the use of flashbacks. The myth of Tom Brenna is a nonlinear narrative, and this is graduation bare in the prologue, which has a wistful tone, when it

Critical Lens Essay Quote Essay

Nicholas cage in in mavin case utter that, I analogous flaw characters beca engross whatsoeverplace in them I assist untold than(prenominal) of the fairness. This abduces essence that characters ar a good deal much than false when they atomic number 18 perfect. Characters with flaws stop the lector a to a greater extent absolute capture of spellkind beca drop wholly population run through flaws.The brief bilgewater The carmine Ibis by pack Hurst and The cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe be cardinal kit and boodle of publications that bump this plagiarize. In some(prenominal) of these works, it is straightforward that the twain important characters from both(prenominal) stories both submit very(prenominal) tragical flaws. These benefit the humbug more enkindle to skim because subsequently meter subscribeing it reveals the professedly record of valet de chambrekindkind. The ruddy Ibis by crowd to set upher Hur st shows that the fabricator of the drool has tragic flaws and macrocosm discompose of his disable fellow so he drilles him to passing game. This laconic fable is somewhat the bank clerk laborious to teach his change fellow scratch to crack because he is broken to be come back to somebody who washbowl non walk.The bank clerk in finis strains his familiar to do more than walking. This oblivious spirit level concomitants the abduce because the fibber is pickings ostentation into grooming his brusque crony to walk because he is untune to strike a companion who female genital organt walk. The paperteller pushes his fellow into employ his legs and walk. In the falsehood it switches from mortal to soul from person to self.The origins use of image and difference encourage to coif the biliousness of the apologue. These literary elements c atomic number 18 chasten the pique of the fable which makes it more evoke to read as good(p) a s presentation we end materialize equivalentwise much presumption everyplace something. In inference an weakly bank clerk or one with tragic flaws makes the every last(predicate)egory more provoke to the ratifier. It withal reveals justness that passel do non think of the consequences of what they argon doing.The cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe shows that the bank clerk of the invention wants to fin every last(predicate)y get his penalize on a human being who has plume in his wine. This presently explanation is approximately a man who wants to strain retaliate on his recall dose Fortunato because of his keen experience in wine. This slight apologue supports the commendation I exchangeable flaw characters because someplace in them I hang more of the truth. Because the teller of the stratum wants to taste retaliation on a mannamed Fortunato by exploitation vacate psychological science to get his drunkard and past murdering him.Ev erything in the composition was mean by the fibber. The powers use of mise en scene and suspense helped the reader liveliness akin they were in the report card as well as makes it more evoke and reveals the truth that all humanness argon all vengeful at some point. In conclusion the bank clerk of this tarradiddle is feeble which makes this written report more interesting. In conclusion, the reiterate by Nicolas batting cage I like flawed characters because somewhere in them I go to more of the truth. way of life that characters are more possible when they are not perfect. The titles The sanguine Ibis and The cask of Amontillado both support this idea.The violent Ibis supports this quote because the narrator of the story is humiliated to be with his crony cacography because he is unable(p) to walk. The barrel of Amontillado too supports this quote because the narrator of the story is fallible because he is development nullify psychology to refine the m an named Fortunato. This push through can refer to the real public because not only(prenominal) are characters from stories corrupted just pot are also watery and necessitate galore(postnominal) flaws which is what makes us human beings.

The Story of the Next Hour

It was Richards who had conversed with the doctors and, in c erstwhileal hints that revealed in half(a) c oncealing, sensible the others as to the sum total-threatening integrity of the tragedy. It was he similarly who dealt with the unavoidable arrangements for the remains whilst the repose of the theatre of operations was engulfed in a invade of heartbreak.With a paralysed inability to under lift appear its significance, Brently change posture into the depths of the b itinerary beef upch breeze that s excessivelyd veneer the on the loose(p) windowpane. With his example disguised by his cupped hold he remained there, covering fire from the present sensation over of Josephine the broad ocean of divide that overwhelmed his face, lest it in a bad fashion(p) her further.Richards effect for the immense injury of his god-fearing fri terminate, put his arm vindicatory ab out(a) his raise as if to picture and peacefulness out the vexation that ha d distort itself to him. tho he was instructed by Brently of his select to be go forth field in privacy and with that he retired from the live. press graduate with physiologic exhaustion, he hauled his shipment external up the stairs towards the each(prenominal) room in the ingleside where Louises front end lived on as sloshed as ever.On search this, Josephine in any case took to her feet and fled from the fireside with a sharp furious renunciation afterward land caught up in the fount of the wear dickens hours.Louise had once been an philosophers stone of intent to Brently. He had lived for her and had revere her either run short with admiration. As he passed her form on his way to their room, his sanctuary, he was strike impenetrable with how living uniform her handsome consistency looked. Her cheeks unsounded bloomed as they had make the twenty-four hours she had concord to splice him, colour with the homogeneous soil of ruby just as when black-and-blue lilies atomic number 18 herd with roses and take on their red. Her look too, much(prenominal) wooden-headed putting green, as green as all the oceans of Neptune, serene stupid person her brain and it subject the access to his heart and melt use up it.As he re offendd the portal of the sleeping accommodation he and Louise had shared out in concert for what find oneselfmed un slight a hardly a(prenominal) chips in the immensity of eternity, he was reminded of her winsome record by the delightful mite of her afters heart that lingered in the air and as he passed crosswise the room he was certain(p) he perceive her character someplace in the length proclaiming the discern she mat up. there stood, facing the heart-to-heart window, he reminisced on generation forgone, his face, whose lines right off indicate repression, askew with tears. And as he esteemd out of the window upon the world canalizeing on round him he could see the leaves go from the trees, amber, brown, gold, signifying the end of one chapter and the lineage of a new. vertical at that scrap a wisp desire tapping was hear at the ingress and Brently hear Josephine plead for admission. Brently, Richards pass on go with Louise if you tender. Its meter to guess your farewellsTraversing the staircase down to the decipherable gate Brently collect himself. It was altogether yesterday that he had felt like Louise and him were move aside and had begun to break off the splice they once had shared. He accordingly model to the clipping to come for the counterbalance time since the contingency and with a fog revealing and the ack straightwayledgment that he was now leave office to jeopardize former on whatever way he so did choose, he serene himself for his life to come.Peering out of the doorway, Brently now became apprised of the truthfulness that stood forwardhand him this would be the last-place prospect to ga ze upon his wife. Having been eat up by this emergent sentience of the situation, his good deal became pore towards the vaulting horse bony pusher preparing to suck out-of-door. deep down a moment however, pass with heartache at this icy betoken in his life, he remained subject field with sacramental manduction in her front end alone and was left with a slight burning wish to go his eye upon her unconvincing ashes lest the distressingness be overbearing. To see her deceit there, noneffervescent and with her lifeblood dead from deep down would consider been too smashing and the design of let her go too unsufferable for contemplation.Having compile himself once more(prenominal) for the events, which were to follow, with a intelligence activity of convey to Richards for his tending in the personal business of the day, he embraced the henchman whom he cherished so dearly, the comrade who had meliorate the ache that was detain indoors his hear t. bow out sustenance of her for me I would do zilch lessWith this Richards picked up his gripsack and boarded the force. shut away environ them as the dredge pulled away and trouble torment those who would carry the bear down round with them forever, barely inside the cart Richards and Louise rejoiced in the joy that recline before them and with borderline conceit for the grief they had left fucking they false the corner, twain in the road and in the breaking wind rush of life.

Cottle India

kine should focus on countryfied and semi- plain areas as their mall battlefield. seat digest faculty 1 . kine providing superior feeling outputs with high dis coiffure In the grocery store. 2. At has a fond securities industry position and brand actualise due to Its emanation In applied science and Innovation. 3. TTS toothbrush harvest-home line Is extremely competitive, which It has Invested in ontogenesis It toothbrush manufacturing energy and Improving harvestivity. They intersection mix depose be modify to interpret necessitate without relying on the dear(predicate) and risky signifi loaferce process. 4.Only providers of the Battery operated toothbrushes, biggest value capture make do in market in future. tendinglessness 1. Director patella did not confab value in building kindred with seed distributors and small-store owners. 2. Its communication is very worn out in inelegant areas. Opportunity 1 . India people privation familiarity and un derstand about cattle Tailors product and its effects. 2. Its product are not more touristed in rural areas and semi urban area, so it has switch to expand its headache and product consciousness in rural area with help of increase percentages publicizing and promotions.Threatsl . other(a) two rigid competitors (Hand-Dalton and Sardinia) have a devout report card in markets and oxen has threats to be captured its market share. pose abbreviation Good berth strategy leads good marketing strategy, and meliorate customer knowledge and attracts them to purchase the product. Positioning creates an image for the product based on its customers. Image can be created by UP. ProductAnalysis which product(low end, mid-range and battery-operated) offers the customer value, and If not, thusly how to do they variegate their product to meet customer ask and satisfaction.

Bloomberg terminal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Bloomberg terminal - Essay ExampleThe case study will include an assessment of ulterior investment preferences and expected financial status upon completion of studies at the University of East London (UEL). Table of Contents Brache, A. (2008). Nine variables affect innovation within todays go-ahead Model. Tooling & Production. The Free Library. Nelson Publishing. Retrieved from http//www.thefreelibrary.com/Nine+variables+affect+innovation+within+today%27s+Enterprise+Model.-a0173644126 16 Value Click. (2013.) Book-To-Market Ratio. Investopedia US. Retrieved from http//www.investopedia.com/terms/b/booktomarketratio.aspaxzz2JE9l3c9G 17 1. Introduction Bloomberg provides the financial humanness with news, analytics, and financial data through several indices. After reviewing goldmines of financial data, investors must ultimately choose where to spend. Consistency during periods of recession is a string indicator of the health of most funds. Implementation of sustainability programs exist to ensure the long run success of the operations. This is considered true by Fiksel in his study of the strategies employed by top global corporations to attain superior business performance (Fiksel, 1999). According to Alan Brache, 9 variables affect strategy knowledge management, human capabilities, organizational structure, business processes, issue resolution, culture, leadership and development (Brache, 2008). Since shareholders know only what is reported to them, concerns about how the business should operate are written. The shareholders assume the agency is operating according to the specifications of the business relationship. When this is not the case, agency be arise. United States government regulation of stock trading by the SEC is a preventive measure in an industry plagued with fraud. Only the strong locomote in the bull and bear markets. Investors must acknowledge the proper protocol of investing which consists of due diligence and research before making in vestments. In the circumstance of investing, due diligence is defined as the process by which a potential investor obtains a sufficient understanding of a business to enable him to defecate an informed decision on investing in that business (Business Week, 2012). Beyond the recession from 2007 to 2009, the saga of financial turmoil for agencies in the United Kingdom continued. On April 20, 2010, an blowup in the Gulf of Mexico released British Petroleum (BP) oil all over the Gulf of Mexico. The incident made history as the largest accidental oil twilight (New York Times, 2012). Enterprise Risk Management Risk is a reality that exists in every aspect of business. Risk velocity is the rate of speed that the risk contribute appear and begin to develop (Steinberg, 2011). The risk appetite represents the amount of risk the company can afford to accept. Risk velocity must constantly be offset. Key Risk Indicators (KRIs) affect the speed with which risk management can control risk iss ues (Steinberg, 2010). The fundamental concepts of ERM work together to strategize against risk through objectives. saloon is of major focus. Setting objectives and following through is the first strategy. The following lists key ERM fundamental concepts (Flaherty, 2004) An on-going process Effects every level of the organization Applied in strategy setting at every level of the organization. A portfolio view of risk Risk identification and management within risk appetite depart assurance to management, stakeholders, and board of directors Meet

THE ANALYZING AND INTERPRETATION OF MOVIES Essay

THE ANALYZING AND INTERPRETATION OF MOVIES - Essay ExampleAnalyzing a depiction is especially essential in writing a carefully planned review of it. Furthermore, the delectation of analyzing a work of an expert and well-known moviemaker can help you take pleasure in a film to a different level on the whole. Its all a matter of perception. Opportunely or inopportunely, skilled moviemakers do not frequently share the perception of the viewers. Hence, it is important that one appreciates the kernel of anothers point of view. There are numerous things about a film which can be analyzed and interpreted to obtain the crush idea about what a movie is all about. films can be analyzed and interpreted in innumerable ways, and each is acceptable. This essay will hold forth what essentially has to be done.Suppose you were asked to write a film analysis for a local newspaper or as university homework. Even if you are a certified movie buff, you do not know anything about doing a film analys is and hence it may appear to be a arduous assignment. Nevertheless, making a movie analysis is not that hard as some people believe. Aside from proficiency in the English language, what a movie analyst needs is some fundamental knowledge about how to construct a film analysis (Rutsky & Geiger, 2005). First, it is important to conduct research work. Prior to ceremonial occasion the movie, it is especially vital to carry out research work (Rutsky & Geiger, 2005). Try to make sense of the movies context, such as the underlying plot, the briny characters, filmmaker, script writer, and others. Try to determine if the story is a true or original story, sequel of another film, or adaptation of a work of fiction. Movie analyst should also explore earlier works of the actors and the filmmaker (Nelmes, 2003). This aids in identifying the meaning or content of the movie.Second step is watching the movie. In order to make an accurate

Women, Sex, Role and culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Women, Sex, Role and civilization - Essay ExampleAmong the dedicated writers include Brettell and Sargent, who ar inclining their work towards modern topics in anthropology. Most of their works atomic number 18 designed in a manner that deems appropriate for scholars at various levels of their studies. In this essay, we entrust appraise one significant topic within the theater of operations of anthropology, and subsequently relate Brettell and Sargents work to ideologies contained within the underlying topics. Fortunately, the writers work takes an accessible and open-ended approach in covering a subject matter. Therefore, we will commit to establish an objective link between theses contained in the first readings and that of selected essay from the two writers mentioned above. Primary Reading Cultural Solidarity of Maasai Women In the first primary ethnographic reading, we will explore the role of gender among Maasai women in Kenya. Within the reading, the writer Llewlyn Meli ssa analyses two contexts of heathenish solidarity observed among women in the Maasai community. The underlying thesis statement within this reading is that Maasai women have over the past decades stood in solidarity to defend their gender roles within their societies. Despite infiltration of western ideologies into Kenyan tribes, Maasai have managed to preserve their traditions to date. They are nomadic pastoralists which mean that they move from one place to another in search of water and pasture for their domestic animals, especially cattle. Fortunately, their extraordinary culture and proximity to wildlife reserves attracts tourists and anthropologists. Currently, a small number of Maasai men and moderate women have been absorbed into white collar jobs in the tourism domain (Llewlyn 209). However, majority of Maasai women and men are cool it subscribing to conventional roles as contained in their ethnical norms. At this juncture, it is worth acknowledging the detail that Maasai culture is a patriarchal community dominated by men. Women within the Maasai tribe enjoy minimum opportunities, and faces numerous challenges form decisions made by their communities. As a show of solidarity to their patriarchal cultures, Maasai women still believes in early and forced marriages (Llewlyn 212). Parents show little interest in education of their girl child because these girls will be married immediately subsequently elementary school. In fact older women in the Maasai community participate joyfully in preparing their daughters for forced marriages. This shows that women in this community are in solidarity with the cultural norm of early and forced marriages of their girls. As if forced marriage was not enough, Maasai women still demonstrate cultural solidarity through female genital mutilation. This context relates to women grammatical gender in the society. In an effort to curb free expression of womans sexual desires, the Maasai community chooses to perform this primitive act of mutilating their girls. Unfortunately, older women are the ones at the forefront in organizing for these initiation ceremonies as a show of love for their culture (Llewlyn 230). In this regard, one can appreciate the fact that culture plays a significant role in influencing norms of men and women in different social settings. In this case, a strict solidarity to their culture influences Maasai women into perpetrating primitive and harmful cultural practices. Brettell and Sargent Culture, Sexuality and the Body The excerpt on Maasai women fits with Brettell and Sargents essay on culture, sexuality and the body in inter-cultural perspective. Based on the primary reading, we acknowledged the fact that Maasai community controls sexuality of women in their societies. The aspect of early and forc

From civil rights to black power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

From courteous rights to black power - Essay ExampleBlacks, many working- and middle-class Whites themselves became angry and suspicious, charging that Blacks had already made too many gains at Whites expense. chair Nixon who referred this as the Silent Majority of Ameri supports who supported law and order and other white Americans worried about their economic prospects and their own future, law and order meant apply the power of the government to keep Blacks in their place they had already achieved too much, and now must accept their second-class status in American society.(1)From the mid-seventies on, conservatives, Republicans, and White Southern politicians have used code words about welf are, law and order, affirmative action, drugs and crime, teenage pregnancy, and the breakdown of the family to attract concerned Whites, who feel that Blacks are responsible for their own problems, not the government, not theof Blacks to law and order and the rights of Whites has helped sha ped a White clog uplash against civil rights and further gains for Blacks civil rights since the 1970s. Unfortunately, this White back clash has only made young Blacks more angry, cynical, and suspicious about the government and White Society. Regarding the emergence of civil rights and black power movement we can explore a detailed study related to these occurrences.On July 26, 1948, President Harry Truman issued two executive orders, one instituted fair employment practices in the noncombatant agencies of the federal government the other provided for equality of treatment and opportunity in the armed forces without regard to race, color, religion, or national origin. This was a major victory for civil rights advocates in the quest for full citizenship.(2)Courtesy of the Chicago Daily Defender, Chicago, Illinois.)This was one beginning moment among others from which the racial sufferers gained inner strength to fight for the complete freedom.The African-American courteous Rights Movement (1955-1968) refers to the reform movements in the United

An analysis of an ad (SAMSUNG Galaxy S4) Assignment

An analysis of an ad (SAMSUNG Galaxy S4) - Assignment ExampleBeing in agreement that the advertising was successful, this theme will analyze ways in which the advertisement for the Samsung Galaxy S4 smart earpiece is memorable and how it has managed to achieve outstanding impacts. It will describe the purchasing solve as the main theme and determine who the target market is as well as highlight the advertisements strong and weak points. Further, it will give recommendations on how the advertisement could have been improved to achieve even better results. To drive the buying process, advertisers need to look at factors that affect consumer appearance or, in other words, answer the question why consumers buy the things they buy. In that sense, the buying process suggests that consumers pass through distinctive phases before finally buying a product. First, they realize that they want or need the product, then seek information and evaluate other products within the similar range. After satisfactorily universe convinced about the outgo available from the options, they may then make a purchase. Traditionally, advertisements for high technology smart phones have not always clear communicated their benefits in a manner easily comprehensible by non-technical users. They are characterized by an assumption regarding the instinctive aspects and often overestimating the understanding levels of the market (Kotler & Kevin 2006, 69). However, the Samsung Galaxy S4 advertisement has managed to tie it to the original positioning of the company which has always been for humans. In the advertisement that runs for one minute, the marketers have managed to communicate how an ordinary user can take affluent advantage of the simple yet innovative technology. Their choice of a background song that is popularly known, from the four seasons, attracts and holds the attention of the audience as the key features of the thingamabob are screened in the form of short sentences. As has been shown by research, consumers purchase brands that they can easily develop an aroused attachment to (Tirmizi, Rehman & Saif 2009, 529). Music is one of the best known ways to create emotion, and a key effect of the chosen song is that it promotes the ability of the advertisement to remain memorable. Even without human voice-over, this strategy communicates the phones basics that users need to know about the new phone. The advertisement is set in a background that can attract both emotional and environmental responses that shape buying behavior. Target Market From its attri alonees, the audience can quickly establish that the phone targets a wide range of market but emphasis can be placed on tech-savvy youth. The opening pop-up says the phone is slimmer but stronger, which immediately gives it both feminine and masculine characteristics. It is not discriminative in terms of gender. It claims to have unimaginable clarity, which when coupled with its extended memory of 64 gig abytes makes it appealing to a young generation that loves downloading and storing movies. Looking at the aspect of targeting a large range of a market, this aspect also sits well with regular travelers because they can also carry along their own entertainment regardless of age. This gives the advertisement its first strong point because it is apparent that the marketers did sufficient research and anticipated the needs of potential customers. They manage to create honest marketing

Importance of effective crosscultural communication in international Essay

Importance of rough-and-ready cross pagan communication in international business - try ExampleWe discuss the various issues relating to the divers(prenominal) workforce and how these influence international business and its effectiveness. As it is observed that the communication barrier is the most influencing in the cross-cultural businesses, its importance and the possible ways to address this aspect to improve the effectiveness of international business is identified and discussed prominently. Finally, the results of the study are discussed and the discussion is concluded with recommendations. there is a growing trend among multi-national companies to employ diverse workforce, diverse not only in the functional and technological skills they possess, but also from various ethnic, cultural and demographic backgrounds. It is observed that successful businesses are depending more on effective globalization, which in turn depend on the diversity in workforce (Toomey, 1999 4). This is collect to the fact that they recognize that a cross-cultural team with its unique abilities can be an asset to the business and that it can contribute to the process of problem-solving owing to its diverse nature (Gupta, 2008 and Barrett, Davidson, 2006 1). Gupta notes the comments of the SPHR, Delicia Del-gardo, diversity can result in better business solutions (2008). There is much evidence as to how these teams thrive on the diversity of skills, noesis and culture to effectively approach problem-solving in various situations at work. As it enables them to leverage different approaches to solve a particular professional issue, there is a conscious effort by many teams to employ a diverse workforce. It can also be observed that this practice brings multi-dimensional advantages to the company. Along with the advantage of effective problem-solving, which is of importance in cross-cultural environments as they are prone to conflict, this practice of a employing a diverse workfor ce also brings an advantage to the business in terms of market share. With cross-cultural teams being employed, there is more exposure to the different cultures and also different markets, as with virtual teams, hence, these businesses can penetrate inappropriate markets with ease due to the inherent knowledge and skills available within (Guindi, Kamel, 2003). These teams are usually trained to communicate the importance of alertness that diversity exists and the take aim to key out and find ways to work towards a shared goal of the business, in spite of the differences. Hence, the responsibility lies on the management to train the workforce to be aware of the existence of differences and avoid any conflict rising due to these differences. The managements are responsible to communicate and ensure proper strategies to convey the shared goals and values that the employees regard to inculcate to avoid any conflict and work on common grounds (Guindi, Kamel, 2003). However, there ar e still hoards of conflicts inherent in the cross-cultural businesses that they need to effectively address to ensure its smooth and

Employment and Law of Tort Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Employment and Law of Tort - Essay ExampleIn our scenarios, it is seen that the commencement ceremony case deals with the aspect of tort law dealing with emotional distress caused by the employer. It must be noted that in order to establish the fact of intentional emotional distress, the plaintiff or the person inflicting the tort should show any of the four patterns as indicated by Biotech.law.lsu.edu (1983)Moving onwards to the second scenario, a trick played by the chef resulted in physical injury to the cashier thus breaking his wrist. This is a clear example of assault and battery. Stender and Steele (2009) mention in their study that according to the Restatement (Second) of Torts 18 (1965), one is subject to liability for battery if (a) he acts intending to cause a harmful or offensive contact with the person of the another(prenominal)(prenominal) or a third person, or an imminent apprehension of such a contact and (b) a harmful contact with the person of the other directly or indirectly results.Bestattorneysonline.com (2012) describes the tort of assault as the fear of the plaintiff whereby he is of the idea that the defender might cause him physical harm. In other words, the injury has not been inflicted but rather a threat has been made or action showing the intention of causing hurt has been done. On the other hand, battery is labeled as the harmful act itself, i.e. the injury has been inflicted with direct and intentional force to cause harm or damage to another person.Bestattorneysonline.com (2012)Legal Articles - What is the Difference Between Assault and Battery? online Available at http//www.bestattorneysonline.com/articles/makhsudul-islam/what-is-the-difference-between-assault-and-battery/368/ Accessed 17 Dec

Identify and compare examples of motivation techniques used within Assignment

Identify and compare examples of motivation techniques used within Cadburys and Nestle and soon justify a suitable managemen - Assignment ExampleCompany profiles of Cadbury and Nestle Cadbury limited, founded in 1824 and headquartered in London, is one of the worlds largest so-and-sody makers to share 10 percent of the market. It produces and sells confectionary products offering chocolate bags, boxes and tins and chocolate bars and drinks. It is worlds second largest chewing gum makers and has merged to be a multi-million multinational follow (Bloomberg Business Week, 2013). Nestle, a food and beverage multinational company headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland, is worlds No-1 food and Drink Company in terms of gross sales and worlds leader in coffee market. It is worlds top bottled water maker and biggest frozen pizza maker and is one of the virtually reputed brands name across the world (Hoovers.com, 2013). Objectives and Vision A business organization needs to describe the pur pose and major objectives for which the organization exists. Objectives of an organization provide information, solicitude and inspiration to explicitly outline the future of the firm. The vision of a firm consists of practical ideals that offer certain goals to be accomplished in terms that can be evaluated (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2011, p. 18). For Cadbury, quality is its promise as its reputation has been built upon quality and it promises to ensure quality in its six products line- confectionary, candy, desserts, gums, snacks and beverages. Its objectives include delivering superior shareholder returns, managing resources expeditiously to ensure growth and achieve high performance. With its vision to be the biggest and the best confectionery company in the world, Cadbury always attempts to deliver supreme set and quality so as to become the best and biggest confectionary company in the world (Bloomberg.com, 2013). Nestle promises Good Food, Good Life to provide best tasti ng, sugared and nutritious choices in a different segments of food and beverage to its targeted markets. Nestles objective is to become the leader in nutrition, health and wellness trusted by all its stakeholders (Nestle, 2012). Its vision is to be a leading, competitive, nutrition, health and wellness company that delivers improved shareholder value (Nestle.co.za, 2013). organisational Culture and Structure Organizational structure in a firm designates formal relationship including number of levels in the management hierarchy and grouping together of individuals in to departments to ensure sound communication, coordination and integration of efforts among departments (Daft, 2010, p. 90). Organizational culture is a system of shared values, beliefs and assumptions that are established in an organization so as to influence and motivate pile towards achieving the desired goals. Cadbury employs more than 4500 employees in over six countries. In 2009, the company has eliminated the r egional structure to operate seven business units and leverage the category lead across its markets. At Cadbury, the board of directors plays vital roles and responsibilities for overall management and performance and for the approval of long-term objectives. As shown in the diagram, the span of control and communication is mobilise among different

Animal Cruelty Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Animal Cruelty - Research Paper ExampleThey are beaten, kept in chains, enslaved, etc., and it is basically done for charitable entertainment. It is an issue since it is directly linked with any purchase behavior exhibited by human beings. Any product purchased by an individual encompasses some form of sentient being abuse. Animal cruelty is a global issue because everywhereall consumer market demand is directly or indirectly associated with the slaughtering of animals. In the United States as intumesce as across EU states, animal cruelty percentage has increased in recent years. Figure1 states number of animals which are utilized by European countries for their interrogation and development. Similar trends as shown in figure1 is observed across other regions, making animal cruelty a global issue. The target audience of this paper is a young propagation or students of schools and colleges. This topic holds significance for target audience since the focus will be on major develo pments for preventing animal cruelty. Young generation people are considered to be future of any country and they should be the ones to eradicate such ill-treatment from society. Animal abuse cases have increased over the years and hence this topic is essential in the current context. According to figure2, many animal abuse cases have been closed without any such achieve and this has increased percentage rate of cruelty. Hence the current world scenario demands further research on this particular area. The increased percentage of animal cruelty cases indicates that at that place is a need for immediate action.

Concept Paper Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 12500 words

Concept Paper - Dissertation ExampleBy interviewing 25 past and present entrepreneurs the information gleaned at bottom this research may amend future business ventures and provide much needed information to the business world about the steps that ultimately lead to success and those actions to avoid. The literature look into of this research study has offered a variety of opinions on entrepreneur mentors, palmy tips, and planning guidelines. It is hoped that the lived experiences of the participants will bring to light new information that can pull in a paradigm shift in the business world of todays global economy. Background It has been a tradition in m whatsoever cultures and indeed past precedence that the trade wind of a father would be passed on to the son or other person interested in learning that skill. The ancestors of the united States were all apprentices at some point learning the skills necessary to run a cotton plantation, become a blacksmith, a carpenter, a co bbler, or stock-still a milliner (Levinison, 2011). Some families even bartered for their sons to be placed with the best tradesman in the community when the child was very young. Some children were place into apprenticed servitude, which in the end taught them a trade in exchange for their room and board and a few coins being offered to the parents. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, many of the h superstarst-to-god trades were forgotten as more people when to work in factories and on assemble lines. The factory jobs and assembly line work did not teach the trade as a holistic venture, but only a small portion to one person and another portion to someone else further downwardly the line. It was easier for business men to accumulate vast wealth if they had many people doing various jobs that would create mass production of a product rather than one person completing the production of a single item from start to finish. Machines were invented that replaced the wo rker and the production rate continued to increase in larger quantities than any human could have accomplished. Those individuals who were interested in the repair of the machines found work alongside the very thing that had excluded them from the workforce. Those who did not fancy the maintenance aspect of the manufacturing were required to seek employment elsewhere. Going back to the basics of owning a business seemed to be the answer for some, but the skills and knowledge necessary for a successful venture were lacking, as the trade had not been passed down from the previous generation. Wacker (1998) discussed how this phenomenon provide the necessary parameters for the study of entrepreneurships in the existing world. By looking at the variables, the relationships inside the business, and the underlying factors, the foundation for entrepreneurial ventures was recognized. Careful analysis of the business world uncovered the basis for further study and opened the channels for sci entific hypothesis to be considered in future studies (Henderikus, 2007 Henderikus, 2010). The Small Business Administration Report in 2007 claimed that 2/3 of every new business venture failed within the head start two years. Half are reported to fail within the first four years and over 58% fail within the first five to ten years. The reasons behind the failure of these business ventures encompass a variety of factors that change with each entrepreneur. Finding a way to combat this uppity failure rate could open the door for

Research summary Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary - Research Paper ExampleVascular lesion is considered as its leading cause, but scholars believe that trauma and tumors may also result in AOS.In AOS, there is loss of control in articulation resulting in reduced ability to sequence, time and coordinate the phonemes that lead to speech errors. The articulation is discontinue ascribable to damage in central nervous system. It is characterized by persistent dysprosody or speech having abnormal rhythm, stress and intonation with repeated utterances in narrate to become vocalise. It is oftentimes confused with Aphasia or conduction aphasia and Dysarthria. While Aphasia highlights language deficit and cannot select correct phonemes but has speech continuity, AOS uses correct phonemes but cannot articulate due to motor deficiency and therefore, speech is halting and repetitive. On the other hand, Dysarthria affects articulation due to muscle impairment while AOS has linguistic error is due to lack of motor control.There is mor e than one type of AOS as defined by the damages in different part of brain. The treatment is often focused on speech articulation therapy that is designed to improve intonation and stress through repetition of words and speech sound. Augmentative devices and alternative room like gestures, drawing, writing etc. are used for severe AOS patients. The research shows that efficacy of treatment mainly relies on experimental designs as per the needs of the patients. The line of business is hugely significant because it has helped to distinguish it from the various other forms of speech disorders. Most importantly, clear diagnosis has helped clinicians to address its intervention techniques.I strongly believe that the composing encourages more in depth study of the subject so that new variant of AOS could be identified. AOS is complex in its characterization and causes. As such, it necessitates early logical implication so that patients can use appropriate intervention to bring under control the

Reliance on National Test Scores in Admissions Essay

Reliance on National Test Scores in Admissions - Essay ExampleIt is perfectly subject that people differ in the way they perceive and process information, and for some students, it may be difficult to deal with SAT and ACT just because they atomic number 18 presented in the form of tests. Also, depending on a persons temperament, time of information processing changes as well. What is more, while some people are able to deal with extort they face while completing any important task, such as testing, others are more exposed to stress and cannot complete tests properly even though they have enough knowledge to do it. External factors depend on the character of the tests, on those who compose them, and on the society as a whole. For instance, it is believed that the results of these tests extremely depend on a class a student belongs to the richer the students parents are, the higher are his / her scores. In addition to this, taking into account high stakes, people probe gaming st andardized tests, and quite often, they do it criminally. Therefore, there is no guarantee that a student is as good at studying as his / her scores show. The second argument that explains irrelevance of standardized tests is that these tests lack content validity. Content validity is a very important characteristic feature standardized tests should have. It is delimit as the extent to which a test represents the content of an area that is measured. SAT and ACT do lack this characteristic feature. The matter is that they leave out a significant portion of material covered while studying.

Stock market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stock market - Essay ExampleThe Stock Market A stock bay window be termed as a partial monomania of a company. The partial ownerships are called shares are offered to the public through the initial public offering for the first time. The stocks cornerstone then be sold and bought by the public at any time after the initial public offering. A person who owns as little as one share of a company is said to be a shareholder and has partial ownership of that particular company. Stocks are bought with the hope that they will appreciate in nurture olibanum the shareholder makes a profit. This is what has made the stock market to be very popular. When a company is doing well, the range of its stock appreciates in value and when it is not doing well, the value of its stock decreases (Furang 6). The stock market is one of the most profitable ventures in the world. Investors can buy shares of the companies of interest at a low price and distribute them at a high price thus making profits . To do this successfully, the investor has to understand the company they are interested in completely. The issues of the company affect the value of the stock directly. As such, the investor is required to keep following up the happenings of the company to know the best time to leveraging stocks of that company. Timing on the time to purchase the stock is important (Kettell 33). The value of stock can really appreciate over time the little profits earned at any presumptuousness time can be compounded over the months and years leading to higher profits. In fact, those interested in stocks should invest with the quest to compounding any(prenominal) they earn over the years. That is the best method of investing in stocks. Compounding interest from stocks for one or more decade can generate a lot of profits especially for the well performing companies. Looking at Apple Inc as an example, the value of its shares has increased by over four coke percent in the last 18 years. An invest or, who purchased Apple stocks worth one thousand dollars in 1995, has over four thousand worth currently (Pundit 1). thither are roughly people who have been able to make the percent of their capital or more per year. They get their capital back in at most ten years at that rate. What they earn after that are just profits. There are some stocks that have appreciated even sudden getting the capital back faster (Schabacker 42). Another reason that creates a lot of interest in stocks is diversification. An investor can purchase many stocks of different companies thereby spreading the risk. They are guaranteed of profits almost every month. When the stocks of some companies are performing poorly, others are performing well. The investor will benefit from the well performing stocks and can hold the poor performing stocks till they become profitable. Stocks at times may fluctuate below the buying price and then increase above the buying price after sometime. It is important for an inv estor to understand the fundamentals of the company and the historical price pattern to benefit through this. These are also cognize as fundamental and technical analysis and have proven to be very effective over the years for investors who use them (Weir 98). While stocks are profitable, some people are not comfortable in investing in stocks. Stocks are affected by several things. Economic slow down can

Supply Chain Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Supply Chain Management - Essay ExampleThus, the concept as well as the process of SCM encapsulates on the whole the methods and procedures needed for the comprehensive configuration, planning and control of cross business and company wide supply compasss (Thaler, 1999 Walther and Bund, 2001). Among exclusively the tools, various modes of transportation forms an integral component, without which Supply chain cannot function and can even collapse. This was visible during the volcanic eruptions in Iceland in 2010. The ash in the clouds squeeze the air transportation, which not only affected the passenger traffic, but also the movement of goods in the supply chain. The ash emitted by the Eyjafjallajokull volcano eruption in Iceland spread far and wide, particularly over many of the European countries, causing the closure of airspace and instauration of flights. British government closed the countrys entire airspace, grounding all flights at five airports, including the flights who se journeys originated elsewhere in Europe, North America and beyond and who would have only passed through Heathrow. (Walsh 2010). ... World container traffic in 1970 was some zero, today it is around 500 million tons per year. (Short 2010). In addition, when there is need for quick transportation and delivery, air transportations are the best option, and this is particularly applicable in the current times with the manufacturing supply chain being quickened through various processes. Icelands volcanic ash disrupted air transport crosswise Europe and gave the worlds manufacturing supply chain one of its biggest tests since the advent of the low-inventory, just-in-time era (The Economist). The grounding of the flights impeded the flow of raw materials to the industries in Europe from all over the world, as well as vice-versa. In addition, the finished goods could not also reach the customers within the stipulated deadlines, in both the ways. These restrictions on the supply chain resulted in heavy losses to the involved organizations as well as the airlines industry. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) estimated that due to wrecking of the supply manacles as well as passenger traffic, airline industry lost at least $200 million per day (Banham 2010). This type of disruptions not only affects the major players but also the small local players in the supply chain, particularly the small retailers who sell the finished products to the customers. This can be seen during the Icelandic volcanic eruptions as well. That is, many retailers located in the UK and other European regions were affected by the lack of supplies and also delayed supplies. With many retailers not receiving the goods needed to confirm their stores in stock, it led to

The Rising population of Women in Prison Homes in America Essay Example for Free

The Rising population of Women in Prison Homes in America essayIntroduction Incarceration deems in the American region contract been rising over the past 20 years. It could not be denied that through the statistical subjects, major issues in incarceration include the undeniably increasing rates of women who atomic number 18 incarcerated. Their cases mostly range from the most basic personal assaults towards the murder cases. both(prenominal) the aggressiveness of women and the weakness of the said gender to defend themselves from the injustices of the human law have naturally placed them in such situations. In this regard, women who atomic number 18 braggart(a) birth n prisons also increase at the same time. to a undischargeder extent likely, these inmates are involved in either crime-based intercourse within or a expression(p) prison homes that they are able to conceive their babies inside their prison cells.How are the said pregnant omen treated and how are their babies delivered and cared for later on? What platforms have been established to support the growing number of women who are delivering their children in prison homes? Moreover, if there could be a way to reduce the numbers of women who are yearly incarcerated within the America prison homes, what would it possibly be? These questions shall be discussed within the paragraphs that follow. This study mainly addresses to the topic using several research informations and actual program reports that have already been implemented within the prison homes of America. Moreover, through the use of critical analysis of the situation, this research is aimed inbeing able to show the justness on women tail end bars and how they are treated as they bear their babies.Women in Prison Homes According to the Chicago Legal Advocacy for Incarcerated Mothers, the growing rate of mothers or women who are incarcerated since the year 1994 have been increasingly disturbing. The reports of the said Legal Advocacy are to be listed as follows The number of women in Illinois state prisons at year-end 2002 was 2,520 a 173% increase in ten years. As of yearend2002, the number of incarcerated women nationwide was 97,491. Arrests of women for murder and manslaughter decreased 35.5% in that time. Nationwide the percentage of women has more than treble as a proportion of the population under correctional supervision, from 4% to 9%. About 15,000 women are detained in Cook County Jail annually and intimately(predicate) 1,200 women are in the jail on any given day. 82 percent of all women detained at Cook County Jail in October 2001 were charged with non-violent offenses. More than 61% of women prisoners in Illinois serve sentences for property (32%) and drug (29%) offenses. Womens crime has not become more violent, exclusively sentencing has become harsher. Like poverty, imprisonment disproportionately affects women of color. In 2002, 72% of women in pre-trial detention in Cook County we re African-American, 7.5% were Latina, 11% were white, and 9% were multi-racial or other. Between 1990 and 2001 women admitted to Illinois prisons were 67.3% African-American, 26.9% white, and 5.1% Latina, with Asians and American Indians making up the other slight than 1%. Nationally, black women were more than eight times as likely as white women to be in prison in 1997. Both childhood and adult histories of abuse are strongly correlated with drug use among women. A 1994 study reported that 80% of women prisoners had experienced somatogenetic and sexual abuse, oftentimes beginning in childhood. The Illinois subdivision of Corrections estimates that 80% of women prisoners need drug treatment, but it is available to hardly 20% of them. In Illinois, more than 60% of women come in prison have not attained a high school diploma. Rates of HIV infection are much higher in the prison population than in the general population. At year-end 2000, 3.6% of female state prison inmates we re HIV-positive, compared to 2.2% of males. Prisoners in Illinois are paid as little as $15 per month for prison assignments but they must pay $2 for each doctor visit in prison. Prisons are generally male-oriented and male-dominated. While there is a lack of programs and services for prisoners overall, the shortage for women is more stark.(Source CHICAGO LEGAL ADVOCACY FOR INCARCERATED MOTHERS. 312.675.09111. 2003. http//womenandprison.org/claim-factsheet.pdf). It is also according to this fact sheet that the incarceration of mothers have a great effect on the society and the development of their children outside their guidance. The result of such situations are indeed degrading to the society. The report further adds the fact sheet on the further result of the incarcerated mothers towards the families and the children that they leave behind. The said reports are as follows 82.5% of women incarcerated in Illinois are mothers. In fiscal year 2000, approximately 2,800 women entering state prison reported that they had given birth to 7,500 children. Nationwide, women under correctional supervision are mothers of an estimated 1.3 million minor children. More than 10 million children have had a conjure imprisoned at some point in their lives. Many mothers were their childrens sole caretakers before arrest. Nearly 90% of fathers in prison in the U.S. report that their children live with the mothers 28% of incarcerated mothers report that their children are being cared for by the fathers. In 2003, 63 babies were born to mothers in the custody of Dwight correctional Center. Nationwide, about 5% of women are pregnant when they enter prison. Another 15% have babies less than six weeks old. Newborns are demoted from imprisoned mothers within a day or two of birth, missing the crucial, irretrievable period of mother-child bonding, which affects development for the rest of their lives. Studies demonstrate that regular visits between children in foster care and their m others enhance the childrens aflame, scholastic, and social trying on to placement. Numerous studies show that family contact has a strong, positive impact on parole success when the mother is released. When a mother goes to prison, it is her children who suffer most. Studies link agnatic incarceration with problems including poor school performance, aggression, emotional problems, and post-traumatic stress. Young children may be severely traumatized by the sudden separation from their mothers, resulting in developmental delays and later emotional problems. Children commonly experience sadness, anger, confusion, grief or apathy due to the separation. Childrens substitute caregivers often are stretched beyond their resources. Visits to distant prisons and long-distance, collect calls are the only available contact for children who are too fresh to benefit from letters. 84% of mothers in federal prisons and 64% of mothers in state prisons lived with their children before arrest. W hen they are released, they breast multiple barriers to reuniting their families, reintegrating into their communities, and obtaining stable employment and housing. A 1985 study found that less than 1% of mothers in a California prison were sentenced for child abuse. Children of imprisoned mothers who go into state foster homes may be separated from brothers and sisters, moved to a series of foster homes, and denied visits with their mothers. Foster care workers often fail to provide mandated visits and services. thither is little coordination or continuity of services when the mother returns to the community. An estimated one in four children in the Illinois foster care system are abused in their foster homes. Foster children have an increased risk of delinquency in adolescence and homelessness in adulthood. Maternal imprisonment affects future generations childrens psychological health and understanding of family is severely damaged by the separation from their mothers. Increasi ngly, families are destroyed forever through termination of parental rights, permanently cutting off the mother-child bond notwithstanding if nobody adopts the children. Illinois in particular has targeted prisoners for destruction of their families through legal severance of family ties, so that the children and mothers have no further communication, visits, or even information about each others welfare. Certainly, mothers who are placed behind bars and are having less time with their families have a great impact on the people that they left behind. As the actual reports show, at times, even visiting the said women inmates are prohibited. All these have a great impact on the fact that the women are less able to communicate with their children, hence having less guidance on their young ones.Although these women were imprisoned for some criminal reason maybe, it does not mean that they are no longer capable of taking care of their child or giving them the needed guidance that they h ave to extend to form their mothers as they grow. As reports attest to the fact that children who are separated from their mothers at an early stage usually grow up to becoming delinquent citizens of the society in case they pass away on the wrong hands of guardians, which usually happens when the mother is in prison. However, because of the environment of the American prison homes usually worldwide reports on these cases are even at a threateningr situation, the officers and the prison policy for such situation would be focused on the environmental development of the child. Living with people who are bound behind bars because of incurring some crimes may not be that good of a developmental environment for young children. Hence, there is no choice but to separate the child from the mother and have them taken care of by other relatives or by foster parents. What has the government and other non-government organizations done to diffuse with this situation?The Programs Designed for Mother and Child in Prison Homes At present, the increasing numbers of pregnant women who deliver their babies within the prison territories have already been called out to the ears of the authorities concerned in the issue. Certainly, there were programs that have been constructed by several concerned groups and the government itself to help these women and their children get over the separation and the grave situation that they are compromised to deal with. These programs were gradually developed since it has been observed that children who are separated from their mothers at an early stage develop several mental and physical illness (Bender, 2004). To be able to avoid the said occurrences among children, the introduction of the Tamars Children project has been established in 2001. This project is mainly focused on rehabilitating the nurturing mother, specially if they have been taking drugs or have been related to any substance abuse cases, to be able to help them take care of their children at a certain time that the prison allows, as the baby needs them for support during the infancy stage. The program has been proposed to begin at the delivery stage of the baby. The American psychiatrical Association believes that the mothers, though they are considered criminals under the human law, should be treated with respect and dignity when they are delivering their babies inside the prison homes.According to Eva Bender, the program bewilder up would support the mother as she delivers her child to help her develop love for her young as the infant goes out f her womb (2004). subsequent on, as the mother and child bonding is pursued, the mothers are placed in correctional communities where they are able to connect with their children freely and are treated intumesce by authorities. This is to reduce the traumatic experiences of the mothers being passed on to their children as they tend to them in their infancy. As it could be observed, the project proposition is manly focused on the mental development of the child. Along with it comes the rehabilitation of the mother for the sake of the young ones. As the group believes that Anytime you have women who are incarcerated, there is stigma,Gillece continued. Add that they have prostituted themselves,are pregnant, and prone to heroin. These are not populargirls. AnywhereThe birthing experience is a new one for many of the womenincluding those who are not first-time mothers, she noted. Many of the women had been using drugs when they had their other babies and hadnt delivered without being high beforeit is a whole new experience, (Bender, 2004). Yes, the assistance of the authorities to many of the new mothers inside the prison homes would help well not only on the rehabilitation of the mother but also on the development of the child as it grows up away from its mothers care.The effectuate of Pregnancy and Delivering Babies to Women It could be noted that through the implementation of the pro jected programs for pregnant and delivering women inside the prison homes affect the personality of the women inmates. Most of the women who were able to deliver their babies gain due date and a sense of responsibility which in turn making them capable of being rehabilitated from their old selves when they were first incarcerate in the prison homes. It could be noted too that based on reports, the rate of women who are returning to prison homes because of repeated crimes are lessened on the part of the already mothers when they holy their prison sentences. Certainly, this could mean that one of the ways which could be used to lessen the number of the women inmates is to teach them some responsibility that would help them grow in maturity and thus they would not commit the same crimes again as they go out of the prison territories. As a result, this could be considered as a way by which the rates of women incarceration could be reduced as well.Conclusion The fact of having young wo men or pregnant inmates has naturally brought fourth issues that are in a flash connected on mother and child development. The said issue raises more questions regarding the situation on individual development of both separate people, the mother and the young infant.As a result, the programs created to directly assist both sides of the situation have been proposed to have effective and practical effects on the personality of both separate people. Yes, these programs have been proven to support two separate aims of rehabilitating the mother and thus lowering the rate or returning inmates and the rate of women who are hosted by prison homes, also it helps in creating a better environment for the infant as it develops.BIBLIOGRAPHYPublications Home Office (1997) Mothers in Prison, Diane Caddle and Debbie Crisp, question Findings none 38, Home Office inquiry and Statistics Directorate.Report of a Review of Principles, Policies and Procedures on Mothers and Babies/Children in Prison Response and Action Plan December 1999Home Office, (1997) Imprisoned Women and Mothers , Diane Caddle and Debbie Crisp, Research Study 162, A Research and Statistics Directorate ReportHome Office (1998) Age Limits for Babies in Prison Some Lessons from Abroad, D Caddle, Research Findings No. 80, Home Office Research Development and Statistics Directorate.Home Office (1997) Mothers in Prison, Diane Caddle and Debbie Crisp, Research Findings No. 38, Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate.Richards, M. et al. (1996) Imprisonment and family ties. Home Office Research and Statistics Bulletin No. 38 HMSOHoward League (1995) Prison Mother and Baby Units, Howard League.Howard League (1997) Pregnant and in Prison, Howard League.Howard League (1999) Babies behind Bars, Frances Crook, HLM, February 1999, Volume 17, No.1, Howard League.Richards, M. et al. (1995) Foreign nationals in English prisons 1. Family ties and their maintenance. The Howard daybook Vol 34 No 2 May 1995.Blumstein, A. and Wallman, J., eds., The Crime Drop in America. Cambridge Press, 2000.Schiraldi, V., Ziedenberg, J., The Punishing Decade Prison and Jail Estimates at the Millennium. Justice Policy Institute, 1999.Illinois Department of Corrections (hereinafter IDOC), 2002 Statistical Presentation. State of Illinois. July 31, 2003.IDOC Office of Planning and Research. February 2003Harrison, Paige and Beck, Allen, Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin Prisoners in 2002. NCJ 200248. July 2003Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime in the United States 2002. dent IV Persons Arrested. 2002.Bureau of Justice Statistics Correctional Surveys (The National Probation Data Survey, National Prisoner Statistics, Survey of Jails, andThe National Parole Data Survey) as presented in Correctional Populations in the United States. BJS. November 28, 2000. Chicago Coalition for the Homeless, Unlocking Options for Women. April 2002. LaLonde, Robert J. and George, Susan M., Incarcerated Mothers The Chicago Projec t on effeminate Prisoners and Their Children.The Irving B. Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies, University of Chicago. June 2002 Human Rights Watch, Punishment and outrage Racial Disparities in the War on Drugs. Vol. 12, No. 2 (G). May 2000. McClellan, D., Farabee, D. and Crouch, B., Early Victimization, Drug Use, and Criminality in Criminal Justice and Behavior. 1997. Bloom, B. and Covington, S., Gender-Specific Programming for Female Offenders What is It and Why Is It Important? American Societyof Criminology, November 1998. Maruschak, Laura M., HIV in Prisons, 2000. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin, NCJ 196023. October 2002.Internet Sources CHICAGO LEGAL ADVOCACY FOR INCARCERATED MOTHERS. 312.675.09111. 2003. http//womenandprison.org/claim-factsheet.pdf. (February 21, 2007).Eva Bender. (2004). Prison Program Fosters bond Between Women, Newborns. http//pn.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/39/5/30?etoc. (February 21, 2007).

Factors affecting the resistance of a wire Essay Example for Free

Factors affecting the resistivity of a electrify Es labelThe graph is directly proportional (perfectly cracking, through 0,0. ) There is definitely some birth mingled with length and resistance and there is very little chance that the points should be interpreted as a curve. I think that I sack potently conclude that increase in resistance is proportional to increase in length of wire. I would say that my graph supports this. I could use my results to conclude that the relationship is directly proportional. My conclusion can be backed up with scientific knowledge. Current is a free moving flow of electrons. Resistance reduces the flow of electrons.This resistance occurs when the electrons, that atomic number 18 attracted to the positive side of the cell, bump into the fixed lattice nuclei of the material that they are flowing through. This means the racetrack of the electrons is erratic as they are changing direction. The more material there is for the electrons to fl ow through the more fixed lattice nuclei there are. More nuclei mean more bumping and therefore higher resistance. increase the length of a wire will increase the number of lattices. A larger number of lattices mean more for electrons to bump into and therefore more resistance.I could in addition conclude, though not as strongly, that when cross sectional area is increased resistance decreases. This means that thicker wire has less resistance than the thinner wire (Nichrome 28 the preliminary results, compared to Constantan 28) even when they were the very(prenominal) lengths. This would be because there is more space for the same amount of electrons to move in, so making the path of each electron less erratic. The less erratic the path the less resistance. The reason I cannot strongly conclude is that I only tried two different wire diameters.My results do not correspond exactly with my predictions, but they do match reasonably well. I predicted that the length would be direct ly proportional to the resistance, and I have found that this is so. Not all of my points were reasonably close to the best-fit line and I found that I had some anomalous results, e. g. at 40cm and 50cm, the points are quite far away from the points. This could be due to inaccuracy, or overheating of the wire. Then, at 60cm, the resistance increases dramatically and continues to rise quite steeply. From 60cm, I think I am able to say then only 90cm is an anomalous result.Evaluation I think that the experiment did not work very well. I say this because my graphs had some anomalous results and that my results did not support my predictions very well. I also think that my results were not reliable. My preliminary results did not give a graph of the same pattern as my proper results. I therefore would say that my results are not reproducible. If I were to do the experiment again I would just poke out on what was already done. I would increase the range the length of the wire, to say 2 meters or as high as was possible for the laboratory.I would also change the number of results for instance measuring voltage and current every 5-cm rather than every 10 cm. I would repeat results as much as possible, for instance 5 times rather than 3. I think that to say that my results are very anomalous would be untrue. Although none of the results are actually on the best-fit line, none are too far off, except for 40cm 50cm and 90cm. With all this taken into account, I would say that my results strongly support a firm conclusion. The reasons for this are that there are a reasonable amount of results taken over a suitable range and that the results have been repeated.The equipment that I used seemed suitable. The wire quite straight though not as straight as it could have been. The ammeters and voltmeters I used worked well and had good scales with easy to read markings. I would say that they gave undefiled results. Also, I did not notice too much zero error on the meters (whe n the pointer did not go back to zero). There would be two pieces of alternative equipment that could be used. Firstly, the wire could be replaced with something thicker that would not bend as much and so would make for more reliable length measurements.Secondly, the ammeter and voltmeter could be replaced by digital versions. This would eliminate some human error as the mechanical ones that I used could be misread if looked at from an angle. Problems I had in modus operandi were the wire not being straight and temperature of the wire increasing. This meant the experiment was a fair test only to a certain extent. To change the non-straight wire bother I would rub it with a flat-sided object, such as a hard piece of wood. This would straighten out some of the bends. To stop temperature effecting earlier results so drastically I would take reading as quickly as possible.This would give the wire less chance to heat up. Further experiments that would extend this work could take on va rying cross-sectional surface area further (rather than only trying two) and seeing how different materials effect resistance. Voltage applied and insulating the wire could also be tried.Yael Levey 11JS Physics Coursework 26/04/07 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section.

Effect Of Design On Paper Plane

Effect Of Design On Paper PlaneI have decided to write my extended study on this topic beca physical exertion this activity of aerifying piece tabloids was taught to us in our childhood when we were not mature enough to learn the principles of science and investigate and put on them to these sheets. still what caught my interest was that how do story level(p)s of much(prenominal) light weightinesss stop maintain their escapism and f number even succession facing arises and another(prenominal) foreign factors. Firstly, I had decided to write my essay based on the principles utilize in these sails, but my supervisor guided me that it was too broad and thus, I narrow down my topic to- To investigate the difference in the flight of the news report planes and the outdistance cover by it collectible to the shape, mass and convention of the typography planes. innovationPaper melodyplanes argon a source of fun and entertainment for many people while they rat also b e used as a part of learning and gaining some derive of knowledge about the unfeigned aeroplanes. Some people have also severalized this activity as an art named aerogami which derives from the name origami (a Japanese art of radical folding). But, this so called entertaining and competitive activity has a lot of science especially physics related to it as we merchant ship associate with diametric laws of aerodynamics and motion. Paper railway lineplanes have endeavors ranging from simple planes for kids to competitive and complex ones like moth, tumbler, spike and many more than to mention. As kids, we never used to think about these principles and designs that argon associated with e precise part of composing planes from its formation to its flight. But, as a science student, I have got an opportunity to explore the discordant aerodynamic principles and dismount a deeper knowledge about the physics of account planes.HistoryThe narrative of base planes is not quite s pecific as thither have been many people who have contributed their theories in this field. Da Vinci who was a famous Italian personality is often regarded as the inventor of reputation airplanes while some have the belief that Chinese people atomic number 18 the real makers of this art as they were the ones who invented report and kites. The modern reputation planes saw their creation in the year 1909 while its acceptance was seen in after two decades in the year 1930 by John Northrop. Actually, Northrop tried these designs in order to test the real principles of flying aircrafts. From the early centuries till the current years, there have been many substitutes and corrections make in the structure of paper planes such(prenominal)(prenominal) as in their shape, style, fashion and con. Thus, the paper airplanes have seen a lot of modifications in their shape and principles over these years and this credit goes to each and every person who has contributed to it though the histo ry is not quite famous or known.Aerodynamics and Paper AirplanesAerodynamics is referred to as the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of air and other gases and with the effects of such motion on bodies in the medium. Aero planes and helicopters follow the principles and theorems of this study of science and this is the theme in the working of the paper plane models. The various principles that ar used in this study and more specifically in the working of paper planes are drag, lift, flight, thrust, weight and velocity. But I testament be concentrating more on the flight of these paper planes in regard with my topic.Lift, thrust, weight (gravity) and drag are the four important factors in the working and the distance cover by paper airplanes. compress-Thrust is the military forces on the horizontal left hand placement of the paper airplane which decides the flight of the paper plane and this force comes from the strength of the pilot (in this case the person throwi ng or flying the paper plane). patch taking flight, this altitude is converted into forward motion, which results in the proper flight of the airplane.Lift-Lift is another force on the vertical upper hand side of the paper airplane. Usually, the air below the wing of the airplane push the air on the upper side and the air above the wing push the air on the lower direction. At this point when the lower air pressure is much harder than the upper one, consequently the airplane is able to fly. And also the go of the airplane are curved which allows the air to move over the top more quickly, thus resulting in lift or upward push.Drag-Drag is the force that is present in the horizontal right hand side of the paper airplane which allows or decides the maximum distance of any paper airplane. A plane is said to have a lot of drag when the plane pushes a lot of air, in which the paper airplane does not fly more distance. But when the drag is as low as possible the plane is able to cover mo re distance due to the low amount of air pressure in the horizontal direction. Drag can be analyzed to the friction present on the surface when any target area is moving.Weight (gravity) Weight or gravity is the force that covers the vertical lower hand side of the paper airplane. The airplanes weight must(prenominal) also be less(prenominal) so that it can fight the attraction of gravitation and thus, the plane will be able to fly more distance in the air. The greater the weight, the more the attraction and the lesser the distance covered.Thus, these are the four crucial principles that have to be observed for any paper airplane to fly in the air. But, are only these principles responsible for the flight of the airplane? Are there any other factors that are also important in deciding the flight of a paper airplane? Do the physical quantities or the structure of the airplane play a major role in planning the flight or the distance covered?In order to research and find out whether there are any other principles related to the flying of airplanes that are do out of paper, I have performed an experiment that brings out the result whether the shape, weight and the structure play an important role in determining the flight of the paper airplane.ExperimentAim To determine the relation between the designs, symbol of paper used in the paper plane and the flight or the distance covered by the paper plane.HypothesisI had the initial idea that the paper planes that are lighter in weight cover more distance as they have the capacity to move in the air with the force or the pressure of the wind. And I also felt that the paper airplane of design Moth will cover the largest distance as I have experimented and used this design many times for its smooth kind of flying. I usually thought that the type of paper and design are both equally important for the flight of paper planes.VariablesDependent variable- The distance that the paper planes covers is the dependent variable .Independent variable- The type of paper used and the designs of the paper planes are the independent variables.Controlled variable- The force with which the person throws the paper planes can be controlled and also the height and the direction in which the paper planes are thrown are controlled.Uncontrolled variable- the force of gravity and the drag in the air acting on the paper planes are uncontrolled. Also, external factors such as wind, dust particles cannot be controlled.Apparatus7 X Meter outstrip/ Ruler of 100 cm1 X Chalk5 X Paper planes of different designs made up of cardboard paper5 X Paper planes of different designs made up of A-4 sizing of it mean(prenominal) paper5 X Paper planes of different designs made up of hand-made paper1 X Analytical balanceNote The paper planes used in the experiment must be of 5 different designs but these designs must be used throughout for every kind of paper used.Procedure1. pip the following paper airplanes with the following types o f paper-Design of paper airplaneType of paperType of paperType of paperPicturesArrow unrealHand-madeA-4 size general paperMothCardboardHand-madeA-4 size normal paperFlying fishCardboardHand-madeA-4 size normal paperWideCardboardHand-madeA-4 size normal paperUnknownCardboardHand-madeA-4 size normal paperNote that the flaps or the locomote of the paper planes must be folded in the upward direction.2. Gather all the apparatus needed to perform the experiment and select a wide, open and a large area without any obstacles such as pillars or other objects in the area where the experiment is performed.3. Firstly, mark the initial position with the ease of a chalk. This position is the point or the course of action from where the paper plane needs to be thrown. Note that the person throwing the plane with the help of his hands must not exceed or go bum the line while throwing the plane. The initial position needs to be constant for all the paper planes.4. Take all the paper planes of d esign Arrow of materials- cardboard, hand-made paper and A-4 size normal paper. Take each one of them and fly them from the height of the shoulder of the person who is throwing the paper plane. Measure the distance covered by the plane with the help of the chalk. Mark the point where the plane falls on the ground and then measure the distance from the initial position.5. Similarly, repeat the experiment with the paper planes of other designs. Measure and record the distances of all the planes and tabulate the readings.6. Also, measure the weight of all the paper planes on the analytical balance and record them.Risk Management composition making the paper planes, see to it that the shape is symmetrical and the folds that are made on the wings must be equal on both sides. Also, annotating that the person flies the paper plane with enough force. This is because the capacity of the paper plane to fight against the drag in the air increases if the initial velocity of the plane is high.I mportant noteNote that the readings of the distance covered by the paper planes must be taken at least 5 times to hack the errors during the experiment. Also, whenever the paper planes are thrown, the tip of the paper plane must be made straight so that the plane flies smoothly on the nates of its shape and the type of paper used because the fold or the improper tip of the plane may be an obstruction for the plane to cover its normal distance.Raw and Processed DataSr. No.Type of paperDesign of paper planesDistance covered by the planes (centimeter)Average distance covered by the paper planes (centimeters)Weight of the paper plane (grams)1.a.Cardboard paperArrow379.30 +0.1340.70 +0.1367.10 +0.1323.00 +0.1298.20 +0.1341.66 +0.111.3191.b.A-4 size normal paperArrow483.90 +0.1670.50 +0.1435.90 +0.1458.30 +0.1698.30 +0.1594.38 +0.13.6481.c.Hand-made paperArrow406.20 +0.1425.10 +0.1373.60 +0.1395.80 +0.1397.00 +0.1399.54 +0.110.0622.a.Cardboard paperFlying fish299.10 +0.1353.20 +0.1381.4 0 +0.1297.50 +0.1292.20 +0.1324.68 +0.113.5112.b.A-4 size normal paperFlying fish311.70 +0.1373.00 +0.1282.50 +0.1344.90 +0.1381.70 +0.1338.76 +0.14.3972.c.Hand-made paperFlying fish287.30 +0.1293.70 +0.1366.00 +0.1330.60 +0.1360.30 +0.1327.58 +0.112.4833.a.Cardboard paperMoth358.20 +0.1399.10 +0.1322.30 +0.1371.70 +0.1448.20 +0.1379.90 +0.110.7863.b.A-4 size normal paperMoth492.90 +0.1421.00 +0.1455.80 +0.1583.10 +0.1502.60 +0.1491.08 +0.14.3953.c.Hand-made paperMoth389.30 +0.1324.20 +0.1462.40 +0.1387.00 +0.1353.20 +0.1383.22 +0.19.2444.a.Cardboard paperDelta-Wing276.00 +0.1201.90 +0.1250.10 +0.1196.30 +0.1227.00 +0.1230.26 +0.114.3714.b.A-4 size normal paperDelta-Wing252.60 +0.1259.40 +0.1299.90 +0.1274.70 +0.1251.30 +0.1267.58 +0.14.4004.c.Hand-made paperDelta-Wing296.20 +0.1257.80 +0.1231.60 +0.1237.60 +0.1241.50 +0.1252.94 +0.111.1965.a.Cardboard paperPaper Jet226.40 +0.1214.40 +0.1183.20 +0.1165.10 +0.1180.70 +0.1193.96 +0.112.9485.b.A-4 size normal paperPaper Jet335.10 +0.13 07.80 +0.1362.30 +0.1330.00 +0.1405.40 +0.1348.12 +0.13.9075.c.Hand-made paperPaper Jet336.40 +0.1291.60 +0.1337.90 +0.1367.80 +0.1337.20 +0.1334.18 +0.17.927The uncertainties in the experiment is + 0.1 cm because least count on the meter scale is + 0.1 cm.ObservationsFrom the observation table, we can almost indicate that the heaviest paper plane in every type of design covers the shortest distance while the lightest paper plane covers the highest distance. We see that the paper planes made out of cardboard paper are the heaviest in every design of paper used and the ones made out of A-4 size normal paper are the lightest.But in the table, there is an observation for the paper planes of design Paper Jet where the distance covered has drastically reduced for the cardboard paper when we compare planes with other types of papers used and also when we see the difference between other types of paper planes.Conclusion of the experimentFrom the above observation, we can state that the des ign and weight of the paper plane and the type of paper used are important to determine the distance covered by the paper airplanes as we pay back different readings of distances covered by the paper airplanes of different designs.But, here the question arises as to why the weight affects the flight of the paper planes and another question is that what are the other relevant factors that affect the flight of the paper planes.Wings functioning theoryWings are important features of any object or wight when it comes to flight and balance in air. Birds have wings with the help of which they are able to fly and for fast transportation and development of technology, these principles of the wings were used in the making of aero-planes. And these wings also play a crucial role in enabling the paper airplanes to fly through air. According to Bernoullis principle in relation to aerodynamics, whenever the speed of air is greater, the pressure that the air exerts on the surface is lower and v ice versa. Thus, we can relate this principle to paper airplanes and state that when the paper airplane is in air, the air elapsees through both- the upper as well as the lower part of the wings. Also, the wings have an angle of attack as the wings are not straight while passing through the opposite air drag and they create an angle with the air.According to my experiment, when the wings pass through the air, the angle of attack is created with the air and thus, the wings move upwards. This activity makes the speed of air greater in the upward part of the wing and reduces the speed in the lower part. On applying the Bernoullis principle, the pressure on the upper part reduces, thus creating suction with the wing and pulling them upwards. While the pressure under the wings increases and this pushes the wings in the upward direction. This helps the paper airplane to remain aloft and stable in the air.There is another principle that helps the paper planes remain in air for a longer ti me which is Newtons third law of motion which states that every reaction has an equal and opposite reaction. During the flight of the plane, the wings face a considerable amount of air coming towards it and when this air applies force or creates pressure on the wings, the wings, in return, apply force and pressure on the air which helps them to remain stable in the air.Thus, Bernoullis principle and Newtons third law of motion are both appropriate reasons for the flight of paper airplanes in the air with the help of the wings. Also, this theory varies accordingly with the different types of designs used in the experiment because not all planes have the same structure of wings and thus, the amount of pressure and the amount of force applied on the wings is different.For example, the arrow, moth and delta wing have the same type of wings that are mentioned in the theory (that is they are tilted upwards). But designs such as paper jet and flying fish have quite different shapes of wing s that are evident from the diagram of the airplanes shown in the experiment. Thus, for the paper jet, there are several folds and flaps in the wing itself and thus, the amount of pressure and the reaction force from the wings towards the air, are different at different parts of the wings. One part of the wing has several folds on one another while one part has a smooth surface. So, the wings air pressure at the smooth surface of the wing may be different than the pressure and force on the folded surface. Thus, there are possibilities of various kinds of movements such as ups and downs or loops or nosedives of the plane and thus, there is a difference in the distance covered by these planes. So, we can draw conclusions that the design of the wings or the planes is one factor that is responsible for the distance covered by the paper planes.Weight theoryThe observation table from the experiment proves that for these designs, the greater the weight of the planes is, the lesser distance is covered by them. Drag is the horizontal force that acts on the paper plane when it flies through the air. Thus, this force becomes an obstacle for the plane to cover more distance. In order to fight and support this air pressure, we need to have a strong material of paper which has the capacity to resist the air drag. From the materials of paper used, cardboard paper is the heaviest and we can thus, say that it has the largest amount of power to resist air drag. But, at the same time, there is a force of gravity acting downwards towards the ground surface. And according to theory of gravity, the more the weight of the object is, the greater is the attraction. Hence, we can say that though the cardboard paper is the heaviest, it also has a greater force of attraction due to gravity. This mixture of gravitational force and the air drag makes the cardboard plane cover the least distance. Thus, the weight of the paper used is one reason which affects the distance covered by the pap er planes.The above theories indicate that the wing functioning theory forms the radical for which the paper airplanes fly and the weight theory determines the distance covered by the paper airplanes in relation to its weight. though the normal paper has the least weight, the wind and the force from the person throwing the plane enable the plane to move smoothly in the air. Thus, as there is least attraction of gravity for this plane, it is able to fly farther distances. Thus, the weight theory in regard with drag and gravity helps to determine the distance covered by the planes.Evaluation of the experimentImprovement of errorsWhile throwing the paper airplane, the force applied on every paper airplane might not be the same which leads to the variations in the readings obtained. In order to improve this error, the person must decide a particular fixed amount of force or energy that he will apply to the plane. This action can help to reduce some amount of errors.The experiment is p erformed in an open area where there are now windows or sources of high air flow. Though high amount of air flow is avoided, there is a possibility of some kind of passage of wind which might affect the flight of the paper airplanes. For example, the amount of wind present may not be equal all time and thus, this may affect the flight of planes accordingly. Thus, the thrower must use enough force that can help the paper airplanes to overcome gravity and fight the air resistance.The distance covered by each paper plane was measured five times in order to reduce systematic errors. This step may also affect the flight of paper planes sometimes as the landing of the paper planes is very which may include crashes with the ground surface. Due to crashing, the sharp tip or the nose of the paper plane may get disturbed or blunt. And this change in the shape of the tip may lead to the variations in distances covered. To overcome this error, the thrower must be careful and of all time try to straighten up the tip of the paper airplanes. By doing so, the crashing of the planes can be avoided and the normal flight of the paper planes can be maintained.The folds and flaps of the paper airplanes have to be done with perfection so that there is no problem with the flight of the planes and the planes can cover their actual distances.For paper airplane readings of paper Jet, we notice that the distance covered by the normal and hand-made paper is quite different and higher than that covered by the cardboard paper plane. The reason for this is the design and the stiffness of the cardboard paper. The design of this paper plane is very complex and it includes several minor and major folds and flaps. Due to the tough material of cardboard paper, it is very difficult to follow all the steps of the design. Thus, the design of this plane is not perfect enough and the folds also do not remain stable. This is the reason why the paper plane covers very less distance as compared to other planes of the same design. In order to avoid these construction errors, the person may change the type of design used that fits according to the material of paper used or the folds must be done carefully and a much conk out plane of the same design can be constructed.The apparatus used in the experiment such as the analytical balance and the meter scale must work properly to avoid systematic errors and the weight and distances of the paper planes must be measured carefully. The calculations such as the average distance must be correct to avoid any random errors.